Mosquito Control

Many different mosquito species spread diseases, some of which are fatal. Only Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are capable of transmitting the dengue, chikungunya, and zika viruses in Malaysia. While numerous Culex mosquitoes are known to carry the Japanese encephalitis virus, anopheline mosquitoes transmit both human and monkey malaria. Due to their bites, other Culex mosquitoes are the primary source of nuisance. Controlling and eradicating mosquito carriers is an essential step to reduce the spread of various diseases and annoyances, in addition to providing treatment and healthcare.

There are numerous methods for reducing or getting rid of dengue mosquitoes. These approaches are:

1. CHEMICAL CONTROL, which involves killing mosquitoes with chemical insecticides, such as through fogging. To kill mosquito larvae and adults, respectively, chemical insecticides can also be sprayed indoors or outdoors directly onto mosquito breeding or resting areas.

2.SOURCE REDUCTION by getting rid of containers, tyres, and other things that can gather water and harbour mosquito breeding grounds.

3.ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL: To stop mosquito breeding, change the environment such that it is unsuitable for mosquito breeding. One well-known instance is subsoil drainage, in which drains are buried to prevent mosquitoes from accessing them.

4. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL utilising mosquito symbionts, parasites, predators, and pathogens. Fish and the bacteria known as Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) and Bacillus sphaericus have been the most effective biocontrol agents to date (Bs).

5.PERSONAL PROTECTION, which includes the use of clothing, a mat, a coil to repel mosquitoes, repellent, and other methods;

6. GENETIC CONTROL, which causes the early death of larvae or eggs that do not hatch by using genetically engineered mosquitoes.

7.TRAPS, including those that draw female mosquitoes, like the sticky trap

LARVAL CONTROL
Finding and eliminating the larval habitat of mosquitoes is an effective method of controlling them. Large larval growth sites (source reduction) such bogs, slowly flowing streams, or ditches may need to be eliminated by community-wide efforts. Usually, your organised mosquito control programme is responsible for this responsibility. They might create ditches or canals, impound a body of water, or manage aquatic plants like cattails and water lettuce.

ADULT CONTROL
Mosquito netting. Devices for catching mosquitoes and insect electrocution (bug zappers) are examples of 20th-century control methods. Manufacturers added more "bells and whistles" to mosquito traps from the 19th century, including the New Jersey light trap, to increase its attractiveness to consumers. For the past several years, insect electrocuter light traps have been heavily promoted with the claim that they can help you get rid of the biting mosquitoes and other pests in your backyard.

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Conclusion-
Some mosquitoes are dangerous and can carry diseases like malaria and viruses including West Nile, dengue, and Zika. Other mosquitoes, known as "nuisance" mosquitoes, annoy people. Inconvenient mosquitoes bite people, but they don't transmit disease. About 12 of the more than 200 mosquito species found in the United States and US territories carry disease.

Local government agencies and experts in mosquito control keep tabs on the number and kind of mosquitoes in a region as well as any diseases they might be carrying. Acting quickly can stop the spread of the illness and keep people from becoming ill when infected adult mosquitoes bite humans. Professionals utilise many ways simultaneously to eliminate mosquito larvae and adult mosquitoes while also educating the public on preventative measures.